| Economics | Socium | Environment |
|---|---|---|
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, 2021, 9 (28): 6-12
UDC 338.27 : 519.71 : 330.46
JEL CLASSIFICATION: R13, R32, А13
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).1
Olga Demeshok
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Public Institution «Institute of Environmental Economics and
Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»;
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-3241
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Abstract: The article states that the promotion of resource efficiency will be facilitated by the development of a detailed action plan for the implementation of the green economy, in line with the National Strategy for Sustainable Development. Sustainable development is ensured by the balance of three components: economic, social and environmental. The modern state policy on the subject of development of the concept of "green" economy in Ukraine is analyzed. the condition for further economic development is a significant change in the current economic system, the transition to a new economic model and the implementation of the basic principles of sustainable development. One of the best options for such changes, according to many scientists around the world, is the concept of "green economy". Compliance with environmental legislation by domestic companies will have a positive impact on the economic performance of their activities. Thus, the "green economy" will accelerate the process of transition to sustainable development. The level of ecological situation and development of the national ecological system of Ukraine, its place on these indicators among other countries of the world can be estimated by means of the international index of ecological dimension. The higher this figure, the worse the results of pollution of the country's ecosystem. This index and its indicators determine a country's ability to protect its environment in the short and long term.
In addition, this index can be used as a powerful tool for decision-making on an analytical basis, taking into account the social and economic dimensions of sustainable development. The transition of Ukraine's economy to market principles is impossible without reforming the economy and improving economic levers in the field of natural resources management. Thus, the study of the tools and differences of the "green" economy allowed us to draw the following conclusions: under the current model of production, world economic growth can create a state where the damage from pollution and environmental degradation will significantly outweigh the income. Thus, in order to prevent this situation, it will be necessary to introduce innovations to reproduce natural resources.
Key words: green economy, sustainable development, ecological system, ecological dimension index.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Burkynskyi, B.V., Halushkina, T.P., & Reutov, V.Ye. (2011). «Zelena» ekonomika kriz pryzmu transformatsiinykh zrushen v Ukraini [Green economy through the prism of transformational shifts in Ukraine]. Odessa: Phoenix [in Ukrainian].
2. Halushkina, T.P., Musina, L.O., & Khumarova, N.I. (2012). Natsionalna polityka «zelenoho» zrostannia v Ukraini [National «green growth» policy in Ukraine]. Odessa: Institute of market problems and economicecological research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
3. Potapenko, V.H. (2012). Stratehichni priorytety bezpechnoho rozvytku Ukrainy na zasadakh «zelenoi ekonomiky» [Strategic priorities for Ukraine's secure development based on the «green economy»]. Kiev: National Institute for Strategic Studies [in Ukrainian].
4. Potapenko, V.H. (2013). Transformatsiia vykorystannia pryrodnoresursnoi sfery Ukrainy na zasadakh «zelenoi» ekonomiky [Transformation of the use of the natural resource sphere of Ukraine on the basis of the «green» economy]. Sumy: Papyrus [in Ukrainian].
5. Sukhorukova, T.H., Yanchenko, N.V., & Zhyzhkevych, N. (2019). Perspektivy razvitiya zelenoy ekonomiki v Ukraine [Prospects for the development of the green economy in Ukraine]. The Bulletin of Transport and Industry Economics, 67, 115-123. [in Ukrainian].
6. Dodonov, D. (2016). Monitoryng energo efektyvnosti Ukrayiny 2016 [Energy Efficiency Monitoring for Ukraine 2016], (n.d.) newsep.com.ua. Retrieved from http:// bit.ly/2gSRDGh [in Ukrainian].
7. Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy za 2019 rik. (2020). Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. [Statistical yearbook of Ukraine 2019]. Available at: http://www. ukrstat.gov.ua (accessed 15 April 2021). (in Ukrainian)
8. Musina, L.A. (2012). Rehionalni innovatsiini stratehii v systemi upravlinnia stalym rozvytkom [Regional innovative strategies are in control system by steady development] Regional innovation strategy and sustainable economic development: Materialy kruhloho stolu (25 travnia 2012 roku) – Round table materials (pp. 70-75). Kiev: Derzhinformnauky Ukrainy, NTU «KPI» [in Ukrainian].
9. Investytsii v «zelenu ekonomiku» [Investing in a green economy]. (n.d.) greenmind.com.ua. Retrieved from http://www.greenmind.com.ua/upload/ forum2013/daria-revina.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
10. Perspektyvy rozvytku vidnovliuvalnoi enerhetyky v Ukraini do 2030 roku. [Prospects for the development of renewable energy in Ukraine until 2030]. Retrieved from http://ive.org.ua (accessed 15 April 2021). [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021
UDC 338.27 : 519.71 : 330.46
JEL CLASSIFICATION: R13, R32, А13
DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).1
Olga Demeshok
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Public Institution «Institute of Environmental Economics and
Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»;
ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-3241
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Abstract: The article states that the promotion of resource efficiency will be facilitated by the development of a detailed action plan for the implementation of the green economy, in line with the National Strategy for Sustainable Development. Sustainable development is ensured by the balance of three components: economic, social and environmental. The modern state policy on the subject of development of the concept of "green" economy in Ukraine is analyzed. the condition for further economic development is a significant change in the current economic system, the transition to a new economic model and the implementation of the basic principles of sustainable development. One of the best options for such changes, according to many scientists around the world, is the concept of "green economy". Compliance with environmental legislation by domestic companies will have a positive impact on the economic performance of their activities. Thus, the "green economy" will accelerate the process of transition to sustainable development. The level of ecological situation and development of the national ecological system of Ukraine, its place on these indicators among other countries of the world can be estimated by means of the international index of ecological dimension. The higher this figure, the worse the results of pollution of the country's ecosystem. This index and its indicators determine a country's ability to protect its environment in the short and long term.
In addition, this index can be used as a powerful tool for decision-making on an analytical basis, taking into account the social and economic dimensions of sustainable development. The transition of Ukraine's economy to market principles is impossible without reforming the economy and improving economic levers in the field of natural resources management. Thus, the study of the tools and differences of the "green" economy allowed us to draw the following conclusions: under the current model of production, world economic growth can create a state where the damage from pollution and environmental degradation will significantly outweigh the income. Thus, in order to prevent this situation, it will be necessary to introduce innovations to reproduce natural resources.
Key words: green economy, sustainable development, ecological system, ecological dimension index.
Language version: Ukrainian
References
1. Burkynskyi, B.V., Halushkina, T.P., & Reutov, V.Ye. (2011). «Zelena» ekonomika kriz pryzmu transformatsiinykh zrushen v Ukraini [Green economy through the prism of transformational shifts in Ukraine]. Odessa: Phoenix [in Ukrainian].
2. Halushkina, T.P., Musina, L.O., & Khumarova, N.I. (2012). Natsionalna polityka «zelenoho» zrostannia v Ukraini [National «green growth» policy in Ukraine]. Odessa: Institute of market problems and economicecological research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
3. Potapenko, V.H. (2012). Stratehichni priorytety bezpechnoho rozvytku Ukrainy na zasadakh «zelenoi ekonomiky» [Strategic priorities for Ukraine's secure development based on the «green economy»]. Kiev: National Institute for Strategic Studies [in Ukrainian].
4. Potapenko, V.H. (2013). Transformatsiia vykorystannia pryrodnoresursnoi sfery Ukrainy na zasadakh «zelenoi» ekonomiky [Transformation of the use of the natural resource sphere of Ukraine on the basis of the «green» economy]. Sumy: Papyrus [in Ukrainian].
5. Sukhorukova, T.H., Yanchenko, N.V., & Zhyzhkevych, N. (2019). Perspektivy razvitiya zelenoy ekonomiki v Ukraine [Prospects for the development of the green economy in Ukraine]. The Bulletin of Transport and Industry Economics, 67, 115-123. [in Ukrainian].
6. Dodonov, D. (2016). Monitoryng energo efektyvnosti Ukrayiny 2016 [Energy Efficiency Monitoring for Ukraine 2016], (n.d.) newsep.com.ua. Retrieved from http:// bit.ly/2gSRDGh [in Ukrainian].
7. Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy za 2019 rik. (2020). Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. [Statistical yearbook of Ukraine 2019]. Available at: http://www. ukrstat.gov.ua (accessed 15 April 2021). (in Ukrainian)
8. Musina, L.A. (2012). Rehionalni innovatsiini stratehii v systemi upravlinnia stalym rozvytkom [Regional innovative strategies are in control system by steady development] Regional innovation strategy and sustainable economic development: Materialy kruhloho stolu (25 travnia 2012 roku) – Round table materials (pp. 70-75). Kiev: Derzhinformnauky Ukrainy, NTU «KPI» [in Ukrainian].
9. Investytsii v «zelenu ekonomiku» [Investing in a green economy]. (n.d.) greenmind.com.ua. Retrieved from http://www.greenmind.com.ua/upload/ forum2013/daria-revina.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
10. Perspektyvy rozvytku vidnovliuvalnoi enerhetyky v Ukraini do 2030 roku. [Prospects for the development of renewable energy in Ukraine until 2030]. Retrieved from http://ive.org.ua (accessed 15 April 2021). [in Ukrainian].
Article publication date: 2021
Date of online version: 2021